how to punctuate quotes with citations

Researchers have studied how people talk to themselves. Place commas periods exclamation marks and question marks inside quotation marks.

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Punctuating with citations.

. Do not use quotation marks. Punctuation with quotations gives many people problems. Start the quotation on a new line and indent the entire quotation a half inch from the left margin.

If the quote appears on a single page use p. MLA style short for Modern Language Association is often used in social science English literature and writing courses. Place periods and commas.

Punctuation marks such as periods commas and semicolons should appear after the parenthetical citation. Indent each line of the block quote by ½ inch. The final period or comma goes inside the quotation marks even if it is not a part of the quoted material unless.

Citing a quote in APA Style. An APA in-text citation can be parenthetical or narrative. For quotations that are more than four lines of prose or three lines of verse place quotations in a free-standing block of text and omit quotation marks.

This style uses an author locator system of citing. If the quotation includes citations see Section 832 of the Publication Manual. Do not open a quotation and fail to close it at the end of the quoted material.

Punctuation Rules for Quotation Marks. A colon or semicolon is placed outside the quotation marks regardless of whether or not it exists. Follow the final sentence with a parenthetical citation.

If the citation appears at the end of a sentence put the end punctuation after the closing parenthesis for the citation. Using Block Quotes. Long Quotations - 40 words or more.

A narrative citation typically includes the author and year before the quotations and the page numbers after the quotation. Place other punctuation colons semi-colons question marks etc. Place commas periods exclamation marks and question marks inside quotation marks.

Just make sure you stick to the same punctuation mark and dont swap between the two. If a characters speech runs onto a new line as it does below indent each line of dialogue an additional half an inch. To enclose a quotation within a quotation use.

Do not capitalize quoted material that continues a sentence. If the quotation enclosed in single marks also contains materialwhether another quotation or the title of a workthat needs to be set off with quotation marks use double quotation marks around that material. If the quoted words are a question put the question mark inside the quotation marks.

Indicate new paragraphs within the quotation by an additional indent. Indent the extract half an inch from the left margin as you would any block quotation. Your sentence with citation should look like this.

Lamarr said that the case was far from over and that we will win. In other words nest punctuation within punctuation and alternate to disambiguate. What this means is that generally for the citation following the quote you need to include the name of the author and the page number of the source you are.

Double-space the block quote. Capitalize the first letter of a direct quote when the quoted material is a complete sentence. To enclose a quotation use.

You can use single inverted commas or double quotation marks to punctuate the quotation. Punctuation keeps sense on the rails Truss 2003. Here you look at the proper punctuation for statements in quotations with and without speaker tags.

Punctuation of Quotations 1. Do not use a. If it spans a page range use pp.

To cite a direct quote in APA you must include the authors last name the year and a page number all separated by commas. When you cite a source and you put an in-text citation at the end of your sentence the punctuation usually a period goes AFTER the final parenthesis in the citation. Quotation marks always come in pairs.

Do not enclose the direct quote in quotation marks. When quoting dialogue from a novel set the quotation off from your text as a block if each characters speech starts on a new line in the source. Some of you detail-oriented okay picky people may want to know what to do when the quotation and the sentence are both questions.

Similar to a question mark when a quote has an exclamation mark the quotation marks should go after the exclamation point. If the quotation precedes the narrative citation put the page number or location information after the year and a comma. Begin the block quote on a new line.

The pattern is double single double quotation marks. If the sentence does have an exclamation point but the quote does not then the exclamation point goes outside of the quotation marks. Providing direct quotations of less than forty words for quotes with more than forty words use block quotations.

Place other punctuation inside quotation marks when that punctuation is part of what is being quoted such as a quoted question. Always capitalize the first word in a complete quotation even midsentence. Punctuation marks such as periods and commas are placed after the citation not within the quotation marks.

The MLA states that punctuation marks such as periods commas and semicolons should go after the parenthetical citation. All other punctuation marks are placed outside quotation marks. Lamarr said The case is far from over and we will win.

Provide a citation for the quotation. Question marks and exclamation points should appear within the quotation marks if they are a part of the quoted passage but after the parenthetical citation if they are a part of your text. Block quotes are identical in APA and MLA.

If the entire sentence is a question put the question mark outside the quotation marks. Punctuation keeps sense on the rails Truss 2003. If there are quotation marks within a quote of less than forty words change.

Punctuate the quoted material with a period before the parenthetical citation with no ending punctuation after the parentheses.

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